Popular festivals in the Balearic Islands
by Rocio Recio Gonzalez
Find here a selection of some popular festivities on the Island of Mallorca, some celebrated throughout all the Balearic archipelago.
JANUARY 16th night and 17th SANT ANTONI
it is celebrated in almost every town and city throughout the archipelago. At night on the 16th people ignite bonfires in the streets and squares and they cook typical products on the embers (sobrasada, butifarrón, sausage, bacon …). Fire is very present in popular festivals as a symbol of purification and through it the triumph of good over evil. The farmworkers entrusted Sant Antoni to avoid the bad harvests and protect the animals. On the 17th of January, Saint Anthony’s day, farm animals and pets are brought to be blessed.
JANUARY 19th SAN SEBASTIAN
patron saint of Palma, a relic of the saint is kept in the cathedral, it is said that with the arrival of said relic in Mallorca, a plague epidemic ended, saving the population. Free concerts are held at night in all the most important squares of the city. There are also fires and demons. Demons are also present at almost all parties, they go through the streets with firecrackers and fires accompanied by batucadas. People dance around them, you have to wear suitable cotton clothing and covered hair, as sparks fly from the fires and firecrackers. The devil represents temptations.
CARNIVAL in FEBRUARY
it is celebrated in all towns. These are the last days in the Catholic tradition that meat can be consumed before Lent. Celebrate the end of the hardest days of winter. People dress up, there are concerts in the squares and “La Rua” costume parades are held.
MARCH 1st BALEARIC ISLANDS DAY
This is a Holiday on all the Islands, therefore, many shops and business could be closed. There is a medieval craft market in Palma in the centre of the city and popular dances and a parade of giants is held.
APRIL semana santa (easter)
Palm Sunday blessing of the Palms in the churches. Holy Thursday and Friday: Processions with the religious steps of different churches with scenes of the passion of Christ … The Descent from the Cross is represented, the most famous are that of Artá and Pollensa.
2nd Sunday of MAY ES FIRO DE SOLLER
Representation on the port beach with the arrival by boat of the Turkish Saracens and the fight in the streets of the city of Soller of how the Christians managed to win this battle. It begins with the offering of flowers to the Virgin by “The brave women” and then the representation of the fight with blunderbuss, gunpowder and swords. Ending with a great party for the triumph of the Christians. Market and festivals in the city. The typical food is snails with all-i-oli.
JUNE 23th night and 24th SAN JOAN
On the night of the 23rd, fires are made on the beaches and people gather for dinner, there are free open-air concerts. It is a magical night, the shortest of the year. All wishes can come true. Tradition says that you have to write on paper what you no longer want and on another the new wishes and while you make them over the fire so that they are fulfilled you have to dance. The most famous are those held in Ciutadella in Menorca.
AUGUST 2nd MOORS AND CHRISTIANS
In Pollensa, verbenas, solemn mass and typical dance of “Cossiers“. In the afternoon at 7:00 p.m., there is a representation of the meeting of Joan Mas, the Christian leader and Dragut also the head of the Ottomans, with the fighting between Moors and Christians.
SEPTEMBER VINTAGE FESTIVALS OF BINISALEM
Verbenas, parades, popular dances, traditional grape treading contest and “dinner in the street” of all the residents of the town with decorated tables and the traditional dish of “Vermar Noodles”.
NOVEMBER: DIJOUS BO DE INCA
Majorca’s most important agricultural, animal and craft fair. Exhibitors of machinery, gastronomic products, animals, crafts, artisan demonstrations…. On Wednesday night festivals and concerts.
DECEMBER 31st END OF THE YEAR
Concerts and festivals in the squares and the traditional eating of “12 grapes” for a good year on the chimes of midnight.